7 countries · 2 legal routes

Where the workers come from – and what that means legally

"The Balkans" is not a legal category. Croatia is in the EU – you need nothing at all. For the six Western Balkan states a separate procedure with a quota applies.

The difference most providers gloss over

Agencies advertise "skilled workers from the Balkans" as if it were one group. Legally there are two – and the difference decides the workload, the duration, and whether a quota stands in your way at all.

Criterion Croatia (EU) 6 Western Balkan states
Work permit required? No – freedom of movement Yes – approval of the Federal Employment Agency
Visa required? No Yes
Quota? No Yes – 50,000 per year, exhausted 2 Dec 2025
Recognition of qualifications? Only for regulated professions No (under the Western Balkans Regulation)
Typical time to start Immediately possible 10–12 weeks
Legal basis EU freedom of movement Western Balkans Regulation

EU member: ready to start

Croatia

EU since 2013, full freedom of movement since 2015. No work permit, no visa, no quota. Strong vocational training in metal, construction, tourism and IT.

Immediately possible

The six Western Balkan states

All six share the same legal basis: the Western Balkans Regulation. No recognised qualification required – but the annual quota of 50,000 approvals is split across months and nationalities.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

The largest candidate market in the region. Strong in metalworking, welding, vehicle repair and construction. Many workers have family history in Germany – and often some German with it.

Serbia

A broad spectrum from industry and mechanical engineering to IT and engineering. Well-developed technical education, with a large pool of engineers and CNC specialists.

North Macedonia

Experience in production, textiles, construction and logistics. Many workers come from international supplier plants inside the country.

Montenegro

A smaller market, pronounced in hospitality, hotels and construction – shaped by Adriatic tourism.

Kosovo

A very young population. Strong in construction, assembly, hospitality and the trades; high willingness to take up work abroad.

Albania

Construction, production, hospitality and logistics.

Reaching candidates from these countries

Route 1 · Full service

Balkan Recruiters

from €5,000
per placement – we search in the right country, with the quota in mind.

  • Sourcing and screening on the ground
  • Casting with a practical test possible
  • Visa and authorities included
See full service
Route 2 · Recruit yourself

CandidateForce

€490 / month
All six countries in one pool. Start from €0.

  • Filter by country and occupation
  • Ads on regional job boards
  • Messages translated automatically
See platform

Workers from Bosnia, Serbia, Croatia and the rest of the Balkans

Anyone looking for staff from the Western Balkans should first make a distinction that advertising almost always drops: Croatia is an EU member. Croatian nationals enjoy full freedom of movement – no work permit, no visa, no quota, no procedure. For Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Kosovo, Albania, North Macedonia and Montenegro, by contrast, the Western Balkans Regulation applies: a dedicated, indefinite route with no recognition requirement, but with an annual quota of 50,000 approvals.

In practice that means: if a role has to be filled very quickly, look at Croatia first. If it's about volume and about occupations without a German qualification – welders, HGV drivers, construction workers, fitters – the route runs through the six Western Balkan states. And because the quota is also split by nationality, it can pay not to be fixed on a single country.

Which occupations typically come from where is covered on the industries page. Whether you hand the search to an agency or run it yourself via the platform is answered by the calculator.